Signature Peru Tour

The Sillar Route 1 Day

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StartsStarts at
Duration1 Day
Physical LevelEasy
SitesCusco, Soraypampa

Trip Overview

“The Sillar Route offers a direct examination of Arequipa’s geological and historical foundations. This tour focuses on the practical aspects of sillar, a volcanic rock, and its role in the city’s architecture. Participants will observe the extraction and processing of this material, gaining insight into its significance.”

“This excursion is structured to provide a clear understanding of the sillar quarries. The itinerary includes visits to active work sites and historical areas, allowing for a comparative view of traditional and current practices. The tour emphasizes factual observation and technical details.”

“The Sillar Route is designed for individuals seeking a straightforward educational experience. The tour provides access to key locations and processes, with guidance from knowledgeable professionals. The focus remains on delivering accurate information and facilitating direct observation.”

Day by Day Schedule

Morning group departs 8:00-8:30 AM; afternoon group departs 2:00-2:30 PM. The tour commences from the historic city center of Arequipa Peru (7661 feet 2335 meters) proceeding towards the Añashuayco quarries situated within the Cerro Colorado district. During transit a certified bilingual guide will provide detailed commentary concerning the architectural applications of the local volcanic rock sillar.

Upon arrival the initial stop is the Añashuayco viewpoint. This vantage point provides a comprehensive view of the active quarry operations. Subsequently the tour transitions into the quarry canyon itself. Here participants will observe detailed carvings integrated into the quarry’s substantial walls. This segment of the tour lasts approximately 50 minutes.

The next phase of the tour focuses on the sillar extraction process. This demonstration replicates techniques employed since the colonial era. Participants have the opportunity to interact with quarry workers gaining direct insight into the material’s origin and the labor involved in its extraction. “This is a must-see” for anyone wanting to understand Arequipa’s unique architectural heritage.

Following the quarry visit transportation is provided to the Culebrillas Virgin Quarries located in the Uchumayo district. A 20-minute walk through the quarry ensues. The Culebrillas site is notable for its petroglyphs which provide insight into the beliefs of pre-Columbian inhabitants. The quarry’s pink-hued walls contribute to a distinct atmosphere. The presence of apachetas stone piles used as offerings is also observed and participants may construct their own.

The return journey to Arequipa’s historic center begins at approximately 11:30 AM. En route panoramic views of four volcanoes are available: Misti Chachani Pichu Pichu and Sabancaya. Sabancaya’s volcanic activity may be visible contingent on current conditions. “Fingers crossed” for an eruption sighting. “To each their own” regarding volcanic activity viewing preferences.

Arrival at the city center is estimated at 12:30 PM. “No worries” about transportation; it’s included. “It’s all good” regarding the pickup from your hotel.

Inclusions

What’s Included

  • Private tourist transportation
  • Certified bilingual tour guide
  • Hotel pickup

What’s Not Included

  • Entrance fee: 5 soles

More Tour Information

  • Visit Active Sillar Quarries in Añashuayco: Get an up-close look at one of the main sources of sillar, where you can witness the dynamic process of quarrying in an active setting, and appreciate how human labor and natural resources interact in a genuine environment.
  • Observe Traditional Sillar Extraction Techniques: Discover the age-old methods that have been passed down through generations, and learn how these artisanal techniques ensure the high quality and historical value of sillar used in iconic structures.
  • Explore the Culebrillas Virgin Quarries and View Petroglyphs: Experience a unique tour that combines active mining with archaeological richness; here, you can admire ancient petroglyphs that bear witness to the artistic expressions of past cultures in the region.
  • See Panoramic Views of the Misti, Chachani, Pichu Pichu, and Sabancaya Volcanoes: Enjoy breathtaking natural scenery with expansive views of these majestic volcanoes, offering an unforgettable visual and sensory backdrop.
  • Learn About the Historical and Architectural Significance of Sillar: Deepen your understanding of sillar’s role in history and architecture, as it has been used to construct enduring monuments and buildings celebrated for their beauty and durability.
  • Interact with Quarry Workers: Take the opportunity to speak with local experts who share firsthand knowledge and personal experiences, providing a genuine insight into the quarrying trade and local culture.
  • Guided Tour by a Bilingual Certified Guide: Benefit from a certified guide who is fluent in multiple languages, ensuring that international visitors fully grasp the historical and cultural significance of each site during the tour.
  • Transportation from the Hotel is Included: Enjoy convenient and secure transportation from your hotel, allowing you to relax and focus on the experience without worrying about logistics.
  • Observe the Apachetas and Their Symbolism: Learn about these traditional stone structures, which serve as offerings and spiritual landmarks, reflecting the local communities’ deep reverence for nature and their sacred beliefs.

Travel Guide

Alright, here’s a concise travel guide related to the Sillar Route tour:

Planning Your Visit to Arequipa’s Sillar Route

Understanding the Sillar

  • Sillar is a volcanic rock that defines Arequipa’s architecture. Learn about its origins and historical significance before your tour.

Choosing Your Tour Time

  • Decide between the morning or afternoon tour based on your schedule and lighting preferences for photography.

What to Wear and Bring

  • Comfortable walking shoes are essential. Sunscreen a hat and sunglasses are recommended. Bring water and consider layers for changing temperatures.

Transportation Logistics

  • Confirm your hotel pickup time and location with the tour operator. Note the duration of the drive to the quarries.

Quarry Etiquette

  • Respect the working environment at the quarries. Follow your guide’s instructions and stay within designated areas.

Photography Tips

  • Capture the unique textures and patterns of the sillar. Morning or late afternoon light provides the best conditions.

Interacting with Local Workers

  • Engage respectfully with quarry workers. This is an opportunity to learn firsthand about their craft.

Exploring Culebrillas

  • Be prepared for a short walk through the Culebrillas quarry. Observe the petroglyphs and apachetas closely.

Volcano Viewing

  • Check the weather forecast for optimal volcano viewing. Keep in mind that volcanic activity is unpredictable.

Cultural Sensitivity

  • Be mindful of the cultural significance of the petroglyphs and apachetas. Avoid touching or disturbing these sites.

Local Cuisine

  • Arequipa is known for its distinctive cuisine. Consider trying local dishes after your tour.

Currency and Payments

  • Have local currency (soles) for the entrance fee. Confirm payment methods with the tour operator.

Altitude Considerations

  • Arequipa is at a high altitude. Stay hydrated and take it easy on your first day.

Emergency Information

  • Note the contact information for your tour operator and emergency services.

Enjoying Your Experience

  • Take your time to appreciate the unique landscape and historical significance of the Sillar Route.

What is sillar?

Sillar is a white volcanic rock used extensively in Arequipa’s architecture.

Where are the sillar quarries located?

The main quarries are in Añashuayco and Culebrillas.

How long does the tour last?

The tour lasts approximately 4 hours.

Is transportation included?

Yes private tourist transportation and hotel pickup are included.

Is the tour guided?

Yes a bilingual certified guide accompanies the tour.

What should I wear?

Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection.

Is the tour suitable for children?

Yes the tour is generally suitable for children.

Can I see active quarry operations?

Yes you will observe ongoing sillar extraction.

Are there petroglyphs at the quarries?

Yes the Culebrillas quarries feature ancient petroglyphs.

What volcanoes can be seen on the tour?

Misti Chachani Pichu Pichu and Sabancaya volcanoes are visible.

Is there an entrance fee?

Yes there is a 5 soles entrance fee.

Can I take photos?

Yes photography is allowed.

Is the tour available in different languages?

The tour is conducted by a bilingual guide.

What is an apacheta?

An apacheta is a stone pile used as an offering.

Is the sillar route physically demanding?

The tour involves some walking but is generally not strenuous.

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Traveler Reviews

Amazing trip, thoughtful logistics, and a guide who made Machu Picchu unforgettable.

Thi W Tripadvisor

The team helped us plan every detail and made the whole Cusco experience smooth.

Catherine Google Reviews

Great holiday, beautiful places, and excellent local knowledge from start to finish.

Adrian B Facebook

A polished itinerary with enough flexibility to feel personal and relaxed.

Elizabeth M Tripadvisor